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Junagadh lies at the foot of the Girnar hills and on
northern fringes of Gir Forest. The Girnar Hills stands
from 2500 years BC having a legend of the rimes of the
emperor Ashoka (250 BC) whose fourteen Rock Edicts can be
seen cut into a great rock outside the city. At the time
of partition, the Nawab of Junagadh opted to take his tiny
state into Pakistan. However, the predominantly Hindu
population forced the Nawab to leave the country instead.
The present-day city has many archeological sites and
historical monuments that reflect the rich history of the
place. Junagadh has produced a number of saints in its
long history, the most famous being the saint and poet,
Narsiha Mehta, and is home to many legends, which in turn
have been responsible for the large number of shrines in
the city.
Ashoka Edicts
On the way to the Girnar Hill temples, you pass a huge
boulder on which Emperor Ashoka inscribed 14 edicts in
Pali language around 250 BC. The 16 principals preach
virtues like matery of the senses, purity of thought,
gratitude, devotion, self control, secular thinking and
kindness, while opposing animal sacrifice and greed .The
14 edicts are moral lectures. The same rocks are
inscriptions in Sanskrit.
Girnar Hill
The climb up the 10,000 stone steps to the summit of
Girnar is best begun early in the morning, preferably at
dawn. Girnar is an under 4000 feet high hill. It rises to
a height of more than 600 meters, its five peaks crowned
by 16 carved and sculptured marble shrines that adorn this
famous hilltop temple city. The steps are well built and
maintained and were constructed between 1889 and 1908 from
the proceeds of a lottery.
Mohabat Maqbara
Mohabat Maqbara is the mausoleum of one of the nawabs of
Junagarh. It offers some remarkable 18th century
architecture. The structure is resplendent with silver
doors and intricate architecture, including minarets
encircled by spiraling stairways.
Darbar Hall Museum
This museum has the usual display of weapons and Armour
from the days of the nawabs. A quick foray into the museum
will reveal silver chains and chandeliers, setters, and
thrones, howdahs and palanquins, and a large carpet that
was woven in the Junagarh jail.
Uparkot Fort
Built by Chandragupta, this very old fort stands on the
eastern side of Junagadh. It has been rebuilt and extended
many are 20m high and an ornate triple gateway forms the
entrance to the fort. A mosque still stands in a state of
preservation. A Nilamtope (canon) was acquired the Nawab
of Junagadh by a Turkish Sultan. The fort also houses Jami
Masjid, Tomb of Nuri Shah, and two baolis (step wells)-Adi
Chadi and the Navaghan Kuva.
Adi Charan Vav (Junagadh)

A little beyond Uparkot Buddhist cave is the Adi Charan
Vav, with a spectacular staircase of 120 steps going down
to the bottom. The well is said to name after 2 slaves
Girl who fetched water from it.
Chorwad Beach
Chorwad was a summer Palace retreat. 66 Kms. from Junagadh
and 23 Kms. from the fishing center of Veraval, Chorwad is
a delightful resort on the sunny coast of Gujarat. Chorwad
is perfect for long beach walks and a quiet holiday. An
excellent road connects it to Junagadh, Girnar, the Gir
Forest Sanctuary and the famous temple of Somnath. The sea
here is not always calm but the pleasant climate invites a
host of tourists every year.
Sakkarbagh (Junagadh)
Junagadh museum in Sakkarbagh has a memorable collection
of pre-historic and proto-historic implements. Around the
museum is the Sakkarbagh zoological park.
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