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Kite Festival
January 14 is celebrated in
India as Makar Sankranti or the day of transition of the
sun into the northern hemisphere. It is also a day
inextricably related to kites in most parts of India.
Children from 6 to 60 can be seen concentrating on their
colorful kites with their heads turned to the sky. The
recommended places to visit to witness the magnificent
kite flying festival would be Jodhpur, the desert city of
Rajasthan and Ahmedabad, the second largest city of
Gujarat. In these two cities, kites practically blot out
the sky. In Delhi, the capital of India, kites are flown
in the sky to mark the celebration of the Independence Day
of India on August 15 every year
Deepavali - The Festival of Lights
The festival of lights is
celebrated in the month of Kartik (October - November) on
Krishna Chaturdasi. The moon rotates around the earth in
28 days. We have fourteen days of light and fourteen days
of darkness, Krishna Chaturdasi is the darkest night of
the dark period. Diwali is one of the three festivals
celebrated all over India along with Holi and Dussera.
This festival is different in form and nature from all
other festivals. It is associated with the cult of Kali.
Diwali, literally a garland of lamps, is an apt
description of this festival of lights. Tradition
maintains that lamps are lit to keep alive the memory of
Prince Ram's return to Ayodhya after conquering the tyrant
Ravana, the ruler of Lanka, who had abducted his consort
Sita. The mythological background of this festival is many
and varied. It is said that when Rama returned to Ayodhya
after defeating Ravana in Lanka, the people of Ayodhya
celebrated the event with lights and fireworks on Krishna
Chaturdashi.
Tarnetar Fair
Tarnetar, a quite hamlet in
Chotila Taluka of Surendranagar, is transformed into a
whirl of colour and excitement in the first week of
Bhadrapad (August-September). The three-day Tarnetar Fair
is held at the Temple of Shiva or Trinetreshwar. Popular
belief associates the village with the Swayamvar
(marriage) of Draupadi with Arjun, a hero of the epic
Mahabharata, after he performed an incredible feat of
archery.
The gorgeous traditional costumes and captivating dances
makes the Tarnetar Fair a unique synthesis of folk art,
folk dances, colour and folk music. The Tarnetar Chhatri
(umbrella) is another distinctive feature of the fair.
Tarnetar Fair can be a most memorable experience
unparalleled in its mood and gaiety
Kutch Utsav
Like so many other regions of
Gujarat, Kachchh has it's own distinctive character. It
is, in fact, a peninsula, lying between the Sir river, the
Sir Creek and and the Great Rann of Kachchh on the
north-west, and Gulf of Kachchh on the east. Kachchh, with
its colourful people, historic towns, and remarkable
handicrafts, has much of interest to offer visitors. The
tourism corporation of Gujarat organises an unusual tour
of Kachchh, in response to the request of many who wished
to visit an area quite different from urban India. This
tour was called a "Mahotsava", or a great Festival,
because of the great variety of sights and scenes that are
offered to visitors. The "Mahotsava" consists of a six day
tour of Kachchh, in which all requirement of the visitors
are taken care of.
Navratri
The 9 nights festival of
Navratri begins on the first day of Ashwina of the bright
fortnight. Seeds are sown, sprouting is watched, the
planets are consecrated, and on the 8th and 9th days,
Goddess Durga, Vijayashtami and Mahanavami are
worshipped.The Devi Mahatmya and other texts invoking the
Goddess who vanquished demons are cited.
The day after Navratri i.e.
the 10th day after Ashwina, is Dussera which celebrates
the victory of lord Rama over Ravana. Ravana is burnt in
effigy, often giant dummies of Ravana stuffed with
fireworks are shot with arrows until they blow up before a
large, applauding audience.
Holi - Festival of Colour
There are many stories of the origin of Holi. The most
widely held belief is that Holi marks the day when the
devotee of lord Vishnu, Bakt Prahlad, seated on the lap of
demoness Holika, was saved from the effect of the fire by
God and the demoness got burnt instead. Other stories
relate to the death of demon Putana at the hands of lord
Krishna and to the burning of demoness Hoda by children.
Some link the festival with the worship of Karma, God of
pleasure and destiny
Holi is a harvest celebration
marking the climax of spring. Bonfires are lit, marking
both the end of winter and the death of evil, and proceeds
from the seasonal harvest- grains, coconuts etc- offered
to the flames. The next day, dhuleti involves plenty of
colour throwing, prayer, fasting and feasting. People have
fun throwing coloured powder and colourful water at each
other, dancing and gambling over cards. The Rajasthani and
north Indian population at Kankaria and Jamalpur in
Ahmedabad celebrate Holi in great style with folk dancing
and colour.
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